Karl Struss Biography (1886-1981)
Full name, Karl Fischer Struss; born November 30, 1886, in New York, NY; diedDecember 16, 1981, in Santa Monica, CA; father an owner of a bonnet-wire factory; married Ethel Wall, 1921. Career: Cinematographer. Famous Players-Lasky, Hollywood, CA, began as still photographer, became camera operator,1919-22; cinematographer, beginning in 1922; Pictorial Photographers of America, cofounder. Still photography exhibited throughout his career, including ashow at University of Michigan. Worked in family bonnet-wire factory, 1903-14; studio photographer, New York City, 1914-17. Military service: Served 1917-19. Awards, Honors: Shared Academy Award, best cinematography(with Charles Rosher), 1927, for Sunrise; Academy Award nominations, best cinematography, 1928, for Drums of Love, 1931, for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, and 1932, for The Sign of the Cross; shared Academy Award nomination, best color cinematography (with Wilfred M. Cline and WilliamE. Snyder), 1941, for Aloma of the South Seas..
- Nationality
- American
- Gender
- Male
- Occupation
- Cinematographer
- Birth Details
- November 30, 1886
- New York, New York, United States
- Death Details
- December 16, 1981
- Santa Monica, California, United States
Famous Works
- CREDITS
- Film Work
- Cinematographer, Unless Otherwise Noted
- Something to Think About,1920
- The Affairs of Anatol,1921
- (With others) Fool's Paradise,1921
- (With others) Minnie,1922
- The Law and the Woman,1922
- (With others) Saturday Night,1922
- (With others) Fools First,1922
- Rich Men's Wives,1922
- Thorns and Orange Blossoms,1922
- Poor Men's Wives,1923
- The Hero,1923
- Daughters of the Rich,1923
- Mothers-in-Law,1923
- Maytime,1923
- Poisoned Paradise(also known as Poisoned Paradise: The Forbidden Story of Monte Carlo), 1924
- Legend of Hollywood,1924
- White Man,1924
- Idle Tongues,1924
- The Winding Stair,1925
- (With others) Sparrows,1926
- Hell's 400,1926
- Meet the Prince,1926
- Forever After,1926
- (With others) Ben-Hur(also known as Ben-Hur: A Tale of Christ), 1926
- Babe Comes Home,1927
- (With Charles Rosher) Sunrise(also known as Sunrise: A Song ofTwo Humans), 1927
- (With others) Drums of Love, United Artists, 1928
- Night Watch,1928
- (With others) The Battles of the Sexes,1928
- Lady of the Pavements,1929
- Coquette,1929
- The Taming of the Shrew,1929
- Lummox,1930
- (With others) Be Yourself!,1930
- One Romantic Night,1930
- The Bad One,1930
- (With others) Danger Lights,1930
- Abraham Lincoln,1930
- Women Love Once,1931
- Up Pops the Devil,1931
- The Road to Reno,1931
- Murder by the Clock,1931
- Kiki,1931
- Skippy,1931
- Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,1931
- World and the Flesh,1932
- Two Kinds of Women,1932
- The Sign of the Cross, Paramount, 1932
- The Man from Yesterday,1932
- Guilty as Hell(also known as Guilty as Charged), 1932
- Forgotten Commandments,1932
- Dancers in the Dark,1932
- Woman Accused,1933
- The Torch Singer(also known as Broadway Singer), 1933
- The Story of Temple Drake,1933
- Island of Lost Souls,1933
- Girl Missing,1933
- The Girl in 419(also known as Identity Unknown), 1933
- Disgraced!,1933
- Tonight Is Ours,1933
- The Pursuit of Happiness,1934
- Here Is My Heart,1934
- Four Frightened People,1934
- Belle of the Nineties,1934
- Two for Tonight,1935
- Goin' to Town,1935
- Too Many Parents,1936
- Preview Murder Mystery,1936
- Hollywood Boulevard,1936
- Anything Goes(also known as Tops Is the Limit), 1936
- Rhythm on the Range,1936
- Go West Young Man,1936
- Thunder Trail(also known as Thunder Pass), 1937
- Mountain Music,1937
- Let's Make a Million,1937
- Double or Nothing,1937
- Waikiki Wedding,1937
- Every Day's a Holiday,1937
- Thanks for the Memory,1938
- Sing You Sinners,1938
- Zenobia(also known as Elephants Never Forget), 1939
- The Star Maker,1939
- Some Like It Hot(also known as Rhythm Romance), 1939
- Paris Honeymoon,1939
- Island of Lost Men,1939
- The Great Dictator, United Artists, 1940
- Caught in the Draft,1941
- (With Wilfred M. Cline and William E. Snyder) Aloma of the South Seas, Paramount, 1941
- Journey into Fear,1942
- (With others) Riding High(also known as Melody Inn), 1943
- (With others) Happy Go Lucky,1943
- Rainbow Island,1944
- And the Angels Sing,1944
- Second unit photographer, For Whom the Bell Tolls,1944
- Bring On the Girls,1945
- Tarzan and the Leopard Woman,1946
- Suspense,1946
- Mr. Ace,1946
- (With others) The Macomber Affair,1947
- Heaven Only Knows(also known as Montana Mike), 1947
- Siren of Atlantis,1948
- The Dude Goes West,1948
- Call of the Forest,1949
- Bad Boy(also known as The Story of Danny Lester), 1949
- Tarzan's Magic Fountain,1949
- Rocketship X-M(also known as Expedition Moon), 1950
- The Return of Jesse James,1950
- It's a Small World,1950
- The Texan Meets Calamity Jane,1950
- Father's Wild Game,1950
- Tarzan's Peril(also known as Tarzan and the Jungle Goddess), 1951
- Tarzan's Savage Fury(also known as Tarzan, the Hunted),1952
- Lady Possessed,1952
- Rose of Cimarron,1952
- "The Secret Shame," Face to Face,1952
- Limelight,1952
- (With others) Un Turco Napoletano,1953
- Tarzan and the She-Devil,1953
- (With others) Il Piu Comico Spettacolo del Mondo,1953
- (With others) Due Notti con Cleopatra(also known as Two Nightswith Cleopatra), 1953
- (With others) Cavalleria Rusticana(also known as Fatal Desire), 1953
- Mesa of Lost Women(also known as Lost Women and Lost Women of Zarpa), 1953
- (Camera operator, with others) Attila(also known as Attila theHun and Attila, il Flagello di Dio), Embassy Picture Corp., 1955
- Mohawk,1956
- She Devil,1957
- Kronos(also known as Kronos, Destroyer of the Universe), Twentieth Century- Fox, 1957
- The Deerslayer, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1957
- The Rawhide Trail,1958
- Machete,1958
- The Hot Angel,1958
- The Fly, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1958
- The Sad Horse,1959
- The Rebel Set(also known as Beatsville), 1959
- Counterplot,1959
- The Alligator People, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1959
- Here Come the Jets, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1959
- Television Work
- Cinematographer
- Broken Arrow,1950
- My Friend Flicka,1957
- WRITINGS
- Author of the catalog Pictured with the Struss Pictorial Lens,[NewYork City], 1915. Contributor to books, including Sources of Light, edited by Charles Higham, [London], 1970. Contributor of articles and photographs to periodicals, including American Cinematographer, American Photography, and Journal of Popular Film.
Further Reference
OTHER SOURCES
- International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, November, 1996,Volume 4: Writers and Production Artists, St. James Press (Detroit, MI), 1993, pp. 724-26.
- Afterimage, p. 7.*