Frank Zappa Biography (1940-1993)
Full name, Francis Vincent Zappa, Jr.; born December 21, 1940, in Baltimore,MD; died of prostate cancer, December 4, 1993, in Laurel Canyon, CA; son of Francis Vincent (a metallurgist and meteorologist) and Rose Marie (a librarian) Zappa; married Kay Sherman, 1960 (divorced, c. 1964); married Adelaide GailSloatman (in business), 1967 (some sources say 1969); children: (second marriage) Moon (an actress, singer, and artist; also known as Moon Unit Zappa), Dweezil (a musician, actor, and composer), Ahmet Emuukha Rodin (a musician, actor, and composer), Diva. Career: Musician, singer, composer, director, producer, actor, entrepreneur, and consultant. Soul Giants (band), performer, beginning in 1964; The Mothers (later The Mothers of Invention), band leader and performer; earlier bands include the Ramblers and the Black-Outs. Barking Pumpkin (record company), founder; Bizarre Records, founder (with others), 1968; Straight Records, founder (with others), 1968; founder of video companies Honker Home Video and Intercontinental Absurdities; associated with Zappa Records, Sheik Yerbouti (record company), Barfko-Swill (mail order distributors), and DiscReet (record company). Also worked as a windowdresser, a copywriter, and a door-to-door salesperson. Testified on censorship issues beforeU.S. Congress, 1985. Advisor on capitalism to Czechoslovakian president Vaclav Havel, 1989; culture, tourism, and trade minister for Czechoslovakia, 1990.Awards, Honors: Grammy Award nomination, best male rock vocal, 1979,for "Dancin' Fool"; Grammy Award nomination, best rock instrumental, 1979, for "Rat Tomago"; Grammy Award nomination (with Moon Unit Zappa), best rock performance by a duo or group with vocal, 1982, for "Valley Girl"; Grammy Awardnomination, best new classical composition, 1984, for The Perfect Stranger; Grammy Award, best instrumental rock music performance, and Grammy Award nomination, best instrumental composition, both 1987, for Jazz from Hell; posthumously inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, 1995.
- Nationality
- American
- Gender
- Male
- Occupation
- Musician, singer, composer, director, producer, actor, consultant
- Birth Details
- December 21, 1940
- Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Death Details
- December 21, 1993
- Laurel Canyon, California, United States
Famous Works
- CREDITS
- Television Appearances
- Specials
- Sex, Violence, and Values: Changing Images, ABC, 1986
- Decade (also known as MTV's Decade), MTV, 1989
- Tom Arnold: The Naked Truth, HBO, 1991
- Living in America, VH1, 1991
- Democracy in Action, PBS, 1992
- Episodic
- Mike Nesmith, "Monkees Blow Their Minds," The Monkees, NBC, 1968
- Host, Saturday Night Live (also known as NBC's Saturday Night, Saturday Night, and SNL), NBC, 1978
- Evil drug dealer, Miami Vice, NBC, 1984
- Guest host, Focus, Financial News Network, 1990
- Voice of the Pope, The Ren and Stimpy Show (animated), Nickelodeon, 1991
- Also appeared in Tonight!, NBC.
- Film Appearances
- The critic, Head (also known as Untitled), 1968
- 200 Motels (also known as Two Hundred Motels), United Artists, 1971
- Baby Snakes, MPI, 1979
- New Zealander with three girlfriends, Funny, Associates and Ferren, 1988
- Film Work
- Director, 200 Motels (also known as Two Hundred Motels), United Artists, 1971
- Producer, director, and editor, Baby Snakes, MPI, 1979
- Producer and director, The Amazing Mr. Bickford, 1989
- RECORDINGS
- Albums
- Freak Out!, Rykodisc, 1966
- Absolutely Free, Rykodisc, 1967
- Lumpy Gravy, Rykodisc, 1968
- We're Only in It for the Money, Rykodisc, 1968
- Cruising with Ruben and the Jets, Rykodisc, 1968
- The **** of the Mothers of Invention, Verve, 1969
- The Worst of the Mothers, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1969
- Hot Rats, Rykodisc, 1969
- Burnt Weenie Sandwich, Rykodisc, 1969
- Uncle Meat, Rykodisc, 1969
- Mothermania: The Best of the Mothers, Verve, 1969
- The Mothers of Invention, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1970
- Chunga's Revenge, Rykodisc, 1970
- Weasels Ripped My Flesh, Rykodisc, 1970
- The Mothers/Fillmore East-June 1971, Bizarre, 1971
- Fillmore East: June 1971, Rykodisc, 1971
- 200 Motels (also known as Two Hundred Motels), Rykodisc, 1971
- Mothers Day, Verve, 1971
- Just Another Band from L.A., Rykodisc, 1972
- Waka/Jawaka, Rykodisc, 1972
- Over-Nite Sensation, Rykodisc, 1973
- The Grand Wazoo, Rykodisc, 1973
- Roxy and Elsewhere, Rykodisc, 1974
- Apostrophe, Rykodisc, 1974
- One Size Fits All, Rykodisc, 1975
- Bongo Fury, Rykodisc, 1975
- Zoot Allures, Rykodisc, 1976
- Zappa in New York, Rykodisc, 1978
- Studio Tan, Rykodisc, 1978
- Sleep Dirt, Rykodisc, 1979
- Orchestral Favorites, Rykodisc, 1979
- Joe's Garage: Act 1, Zappa, 1979
- Sheik Yerbouti, Rykodisc, 1979
- Joe's Garage: Acts 2 and 3, Rykodisc, 1979
- Return of the Son of Shut Up 'n' Play Yer Guitar, Barking Pumpkin,1981
- Tinseltown Rebellion, Rykodisc, 1981
- You Are What You Is, Rykodisc, 1981
- The Mothers, Asylum, 1982
- Ship Arriving Too Late to Save a Drowning Witch, Frank Zappa/Rykodisc, 1982
- Zappa, Volume 1, Barking Pumpkin, 1983
- Baby Snakes, Rykodisc, 1983
- Man from Utopia, Rykodisc, 1983
- London Symphony Orchestra, Volume 1, Barking Pumpkin, 1983
- True Glove, EMI, 1984
- Boulez Conducts Zappa/The Perfect Stranger, EMI America, 1984
- Them or Us, Rykodisc, 1984
- Thing-Fish, Rykodisc, 1984
- Francesco Zappa, Rykodisc, 1984
- The Perfect Stranger, Rykodisc, 1984
- Meets the Mothers of Prevention, Rykodisc, 1985
- Old Masters, Box 1, Barking Pumpkin, 1985
- Old Masters, Box 2, Barking Pumpkin, 1986
- Shut Up 'n' Play Yer Guitar, Rykodisc, 1986
- Shut Up 'n' Play Yer Guitar Some More, Barking Pumpkin, 1986
- Zappa, Volume 1, Rykodisc, 1986
- Does Humor Belong in Music?, Rykodisc, 1986
- Jazz from Hell, Rykodisc, 1986
- Apostrophe/Over-Nite Sensation, Rykodisc, 1986
- The Guitar According To, Barking Pumpkin, 1987
- Zappa, Volume 2, Barking Pumpkin, 1987
- The Black Page, Keyboard Magazine, 1987
- London Symphony Orchestra 2, Rykodisc, 1987
- Old Masters, Box 3, Barking Pumpkin, 1987
- You Can't Do That on Stage, Zappa, 1988
- You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Volume 1, Rykodisc, 1988
- You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Volume 2, Rykodisc, 1988
- Broadway the Hardway, Rykodisc, 1988
- Guitar, Rykodisc, 1988
- You Can't Do That on Stage Anymore, Volume 3, Rykodisc, 1989
- The Supplement Tape, Siesta, 1990
- Frank Zappa Meets the Mothers of Prevention, Rykodisc, 1990
- Trick or Treat, Rhino, 1991
- As an Am Zappa, Rhino, 1991
- WRITINGS
- Composer for Albums Not Recorded by Zappa
- Jean-Luc Ponty, King Kong: Ponty Plays Zappa, 1969
- Mad Kap, Look Ma Duke No Hands, 1993
- Muffin Man, Say Cheese and Thank You, 1994
- Composer for Films
- The World's Greatest Sinner, Frenzy, 1962
- Run Home Slow, Emerson, 1965
- 200 Motels (also known as Two Hundred Motels), United Artists, 1971
- Baby Snakes, MPI, 1979
- Song, "Memories of El Monte," Colors, Orion, 1988
- The Amazing Mr. Bickford, 1989
- Song, "Memories of El Monte," Waiting for the Light, Epic, 1990
- Song, "Harder Than Your Husband," Daddy's Dyin'.Who's Got the Will?, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer/United Artists, 1990
- Screenplays
- 200 Motels (also known as Two Hundred Motels), United Artists, 1971
- The Amazing Mr. Bickford, 1989
- Composer and Screenwriter for Videos
- The Dub Room Special, 1984
- Video from Hell, MPI, 1985
- Does Humor Belong in Music?, MPI, 1985
- The True Story of Frank Zappa's 200 Motels, MPI, 1988
- Composer for Television
- Series
- Duckman, USA Network, 1994
- Specials
- Outrage at Valdez, TBS, 1990
- Memoirs
- (With Peter Occhiogrosso) The Real Frank Zappa Book, Poseidon Press, 1990
Further Reference
Obituaries and Other Sources
- New York Times, December 7, 1993, p. B12.*