Hume Cronyn Biography (1911-)

Full name, Hume Blake Cronyn; born July 18, 1911, in London, Ontario, Canada;immigrated to the United States, c. 1931; son of Hume Blake (a financier andmember of Canadian Parliament) and Frances Amelia (Labatt) Cronyn; married second wife, Jessica Tandy (an actress), September 27, 1942 (died September 11, 1994); married Susan Cooper, July, 1996; children: Susan Cronyn Tettemer, Christopher Hume, Tandy (an actor). Avocational interests: Skin divingand fishing. Career: Actor, director, producer, and writer. Barter Theatre Company, Abingdon, VA, production director, 1934; American Academy of Dramatic Arts, lecturer in drama, 1938-39, later member of board of trustees; Actors Lab, Los Angeles, CA, lecturer in drama, 1945-46; Stratford Shakespearean Festival, Stratford, Ontario, Canada, member of board of governors; TyroneGuthrie Theatre, Minneapolis, MN, member of board of directors; Theatre Development Fund, member. The papers of Hume Cronyn and Jessica Tandy (1934-85) are housed at the Library of Congress Manuscript Division. Member: Actors' Equity Association, Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, Writers Guild of America, Dramatists Guild, Societyof Stage Directors and Choreographers, Screen Writers Guild. Awards, Honors: Academy Award nomination, best supporting actor, 1944, for The Seventh Cross; Comoedia Matinee Club Award, 1952, for The Fourposter;Barter Theatre Award, 1961, for outstanding contribution to the theater; Antoinette Perry Award nomination, best actor in a play, and New York Drama League Delia Austria Medal, both 1961, for Big Fish, Little Fish; Distinguished Performance Award, Drama League, 1961; Antoinette Perry Award, best supporting or featured actor in a play, and Variety New York Drama Critics Poll Award, both 1964, for Hamlet; award for achievement by alumni,American Academy of Dramatic Arts, 1964; Antoinette Perry Award nomination, best producer of a play, 1965, for Slow Dance on the Killing Ground; Antoinette Perry Award nomination, best actor in a play, and Herald Theatre Award, both 1967, for A Delicate Balance; Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award, best actor, 1972, for The Caine Mutiny Court Martial; StrawHat Award, best director, 1972, for Promenade, All!; Obie Award, distinguished performance, Village Voice, 1973, for Krapp's Last Tape; inducted into the Theatre Hall of Fame, 1974; Creative Arts Award forDistinguished Achievement, Brandeis University, 1978; Antoinette Perry Awardnomination, best actor in a play, and Antoinette Perry Award nomination, best play, both 1978, and Los Angeles Critics Circle Award, 1979, all for The Gin Game; National Press Club Award, 1979; Commonwealth Award of Distinguished Service in Dramatic Arts, 1983; Humanitas Prize, Human Family Educational and Cultural Institute, Emmy Award nomination, best television script one hour or longer, Christopher Award, and Writers Guild Award, all 1985, forThe Dollmaker; Kennedy Center Honors, 1986; Antoinette Perry Award nomination, best actor in a play, 1986, for The Petition; shared Drama Desk Award (with Jessica Tandy), 1986, for their inspiring continuation of thetradition of theatrical partnership; Alley Theatre Award in Recognition of Significant Contributions to the Theatre Arts, 1987; Emmy Award nomination, best actor in a miniseries or special, Christopher Award, and Writers Guild Award, all 1988, for "Foxfire," Hallmark Hall of Fame; Franklin Haven Sargent Award, American Academy of Dramatic Arts, as distinguished alumnus for quality of acting, 1988; National Medal of Arts, National Endowment for the Arts, 1990; Emmy Award, best supporting actor, 1992, for Neil Simon's Broadway Bound; Emmy Award, best actor in a special, 1993, for "To Dance with the White Dog," Hallmark Hall of Fame; Golden Globe Award nomination, best supporting actor in a series, miniseries, or motion picture made for television, 1993; shared Antoinette Perry Lifetime Achievement Award (with Jessica Tandy), 1994; Emmy Award nomination, best supporting actor in a miniseries or movie, 1998, for Twelve Angry Men; decorated member, Order of Canada; honorary degrees include LL.D., University of Western Ontario, 1974, and L.H.D., Fordham University, 1985. Addresses: Office: 63-23 Carlton St., Rego Park, NY 11374-2826.; Agent: Sam Cohn, International Creative Management, 8942 Wilshire Blvd., Beverly Hills, CA 90211-1934.

Nationality: American, Canadian
Gender: Male
Occupation: Actor, director, producer, writer
Birth Details: July 18, 1911; London, Ontario, Canada

Famous Works

CREDITS
Film Appearances
(Film debut) Herbie Hawkins, Shadow of a Doubt, Universal, 1943
Duval, The Cross of Lorraine, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1943
Gerard, The Phantom of the Opera, Universal, 1943
Stanley Garrett, Lifeboat, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1944
Keller, Main Street after Dark, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1944
Paul Roeder, The Seventh Cross(also known as The Seven Crosses), Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1944
Blonde Fever,1944
John Phineas McPherson, A Letter for Evie, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1945
Monty, "The Sweepstakes Ticket," in Ziegfield Follies, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1945
Papa Leckie, The Green Years, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1946
Arthur Keats, The Postman Always Rings Twice, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,1946
Freddie, The Sailor Takes a Wife, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1946
Man's voice, The Secret Heart, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1946
Dr. J. Robert Oppenheimer, The Beginning or the End, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1947
Captain Munsey, Brute Force, Universal, 1947
John McGrath, The Bride Goes Wild, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1948
Hughie Devine, Top o' the Morning, Paramount, 1949
Professor Rooney Elwell, People Will Talk, Twentieth Century-Fox,1951
George Heath, Crowded Paradise, Tudor, 1956
Louis McHenry Howe, Sunrise at Campobello, Warner Bros., 1960
Sosigenes, Cleopatra, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1963
Polonius, Hamlet, Warner Bros., 1964
Arthur, The Arrangement, Warner Bros., 1969
"Honest" Tim Grogan, Gaily, Gaily(also known as Chicago, Chicago), United Artists, 1969
Dudley Whinner, There Was a Crooked Man, Warner Bros., 1970
Skeffington, Conrack, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1974
Editor Edgar Rintels, The Parallax View, Paramount, 1974
Sherm Schaefler, Honky Tonk Freeway, Universal/Associated Film Distributors, 1981
Maxwell Emery, Rollover, Warner Bros., 1981
Mr. Fields, The World according to Garp, Warner Bros., 1982
Dr. Carr, Impulse, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1984
Rupert Horn, Brewster's Millions, Universal, 1985
Joe Finley, Cocoon, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1985
Frank Riley,*batteries not included, Universal, 1987
Joe Finley, Cocoon: The Return, Twentieth Century-Fox, 1988
Justice Abraham Rosenberg, The Pelican Brief, Warner Bros., 1993
Ewald, Camilla, Miramax Films, 1994
Title role, Marvin's Room, Miramax, 1996
Angel Passing,1997
Television Appearances
Movies
Ned Farrar, Her Master's Voice, NBC, 1939
Nils Krogstad, "A Doll's House," The Hallmark Hall of Fame, NBC, 1959; rebroadcast as "A Doll's House," The Golden Age of Television, PBS, 1981
Dirk Stroeve, The Moon and Sixpence, NBC, 1959
Polonius, Hamlet, Electronovision, 1964
The Gin Game, Showtime, 1981
Hector Nations, "Foxfire," Hallmark Hall of Fame, CBS, 1987
James F. Byrnes, Day One, CBS, 1989
John Cooper, Age-Old Friends(also known as A Month of Sundays), HBO, 1989
Cleveland Meriwether, Christmas on Division Street, CBS, 1991
Ben, Neil Simon's Broadway Bound(also known as Broadway Bound), ABC, 1992
Sam Peek, "To Dance with the White Dog," Hallmark Hall of Fame, CBS, 1993
Narrator/himself, An African Love Story(documentary), The Disney Channel, 1996
Ninth juror, Twelve Angry Men, Showtime, 1997
John Webb, Alone(also known as Horton Foote's Alone), Showtime, 1997
John McRae, Sea People,1999
St. Nick, Santa and Pete,1999
Episodic
"One Sunday Afternoon," Ford Theater Hour, NBC, 1949
"The Uncertain Hour," Chevrolet Tele-Theater, NBC, 1949
"Boy Meets Girl," Studio One, CBS, 1949
"Doctor Violet," Suspense, CBS, 1949
"Murder at the Mardi Gras," Suspense, CBS, 1950
"Red Wine," Suspense, CBS, 1950
"The Reluctant Landlord," Philco Television Playhouse, NBC, 1950
"Strike Me Dead," Suspense, CBS, 1950
"The Poni Story," Pulitzer Prize Playhouse, ABC, 1950
"Public Servant," Studio One, CBS, 1951
Ben Hecht's Tales of the City, CBS, 1953
"Glory in the Flower," Omnibus, CBS, 1953
"Children's Books," Omnibus, CBS, 1954
"The Family Man," Motorola TV Hour, ABC, 1954
"John Quincy Adams," Omnibus, CBS, 1955
Michael, "The Fourposter," Producers Showcase, NBC, 1955
"Christmas 'til Closing," Philco Playhouse, NBC, 1955
"Courtship--Pride and Prejudice, Morning's at Seven, Streetcar NamedDesire," Omnibus, CBS, 1955
"The Great Adventure," U.S. Steel Hour, CBS, 1956
"Minds over Manners," Omnibus, CBS, 1956
"The Fifth Wheel," Climax, CBS, 1956
"The Better Half," Omnibus, CBS, 1956
"The Confidence Man," Alcoa Hour, NBC, 1956
"The Big Wave," Alcoa Hour, NBC, 1956
G.E. Theater, CBS, 1956
Fritz Oldham, "Kill with Kindness," Alfred Hitchcock Presents, CBS, 1956
"The Five Dollar Bill," Studio One, CBS, 1957
"No License to Kill," Alcoa Hour, NBC, 1957
"A Member of the Family," Studio One, CBS, 1957
"Clothes Make the Man," Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, CBS, 1957
"Little Miss Bedford," Studio '57, syndicated, 1957
Person to Person, CBS, 1958
"The Bridge of San Luis Rey," DuPont Show of the Month, CBS, 1958
"War against War," Telephone Time, ABC, 1958
"Windfall," Loretta Young Show, NBC, 1958
"Thanks to You," Loretta Young Show, NBC, 1958
"Ah There, Beau Brummel," G.E. Theater, CBS, 1958
Henry Daw, "The Impromptu Murder," Alfred Hitchcock Presents, CBS,1958
"Juno and the Peacock," Play of the Week, syndicated, 1960
"Good Citizen," Barbara Stanwyck Theater, NBC, 1960
"C3H5(N03)3," Naked City, ABC, 1961
Lewis Avery Filer, "Over 50? Steal," Hawaii Five-0, CBS, 1970
Lewis Avery Filer, "Odd Man In," Hawaii Five-0, CBS, 1971
Weller Martin, "The Gin Game," American Playhouse, PBS, 1984
Narrator, "The Wilderness Idea," The American Experience, PBS, 1989

Guest, Reflections on the Silver Screen with Professor Richard Brown, American Movie Classics, 1990
Also appeared in The Ed Sullivan Show, CBS, and Kaiser AluminumHour, NBC.
Specials
The John F. Kennedy Memorial Broadcast, NBC, 1963
The Many Faces of Love, CBC, 1977; PBS, 1979
Himself, Hitchcock, Il Brivido del Genio(also known as The Thrill of Genius), RAI-TV Channel 1 (Italy), 1985
Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts, CBS,1986 and 1987
"Everybody's Doing It" (documentary), Summer Showcase, NBC, 1988
Onstage: Twenty-Five Years at the Guthrie, syndicated, 1988
Night of 100 Stars III, NBC, 1990
Voice of Grandpa, People,1995
Alfred Hitchcock: The E! True Hollywood Story, E! Entertainment Television, 1999
Intimate Portrait: Jessica Tandy, Lifetime, 1999
Awards Presentations
The 40th Annual Tony Awards,1986
The 41st Annual Tony Awards,1987
The 48th Annual Tony Awards, CBS, 1994
The 50th Annual Tony Awards, CBS, 1996
Other Television Appearances
Ben Marriott, The Marriage(series), NBC, 1954
Dr. Paul Jaffe, The Oath: 33 Hours in the Life of God(pilot), ABC,1976
Lonzo Brewster, Seasons of Love(miniseries), CBS, 1998
Television Work
Movies
Program consultant, "To Dance with the White Dog," Hallmark Hall of Fame, CBS, 1993
Series
Producer (with Donald Davis) and director (with Fred Carr and Ralph Warren), Actors Studio, ABC, 1948-49 then CBS, 1949-50
Producer, The Marriage, NBC, 1954
Episodic
Producer and director, "Portrait of a Madonna," Actors Studio, ABC, 1948
Stager, "Courtship--Pride and Prejudice, Morning's at Seven, Streetcar Named Desire," Omnibus, CBS, 1955
Producer, "The Fourposter," Producers Showcase, NBC, 1955
Stage Appearances
The Adding Machine, Montreal Repertory Theatre and McGill University Players Club, Montreal, Quebec, 1930-31
Alice in Wonderland, Montreal Repertory Theatre and McGill University Players Club, 1930-31
Dr. Faustus, Montreal Repertory Theatre and McGill University Players Club, 1930-31
From Morn to Midnight, Montreal Repertory Theatre and McGill University Players Club, 1930-31
Red and White Revue, Montreal Repertory Theatre and McGill University Players Club, 1930-31
The Road to Rome, Montreal Repertory Theatre and McGill UniversityPlayers Club, 1930-31
Paper boy, Up Pops the Devil, Cochran's Stock Company, National Theatre, Washington, DC, 1931
(Broadway debut) Janitor, Hipper's Holiday, Maxine Elliot's Theatre, New York City, 1934
Austin Lowe, The Second Man, Barter Theatre, Abingdon, VA, 1934
Dr. Haggett, The Late Christopher Bean, Barter Theatre, 1934
Jim Hipper, He Knew Dillinger(also known as Hipper's Holiday), Barter Theatre, 1934
Doke Odum, Mountain Ivy, Barter Theatre, 1934
Green, Boy Meets Girl, Cort Theatre, New York City, 1936
Erwin Trowbridge, Three Men on a Horse, Cort Theatre, 1936
Elkus, High Tor, Martin Beck Theatre, New York City, 1937
Leo Davis, Room Service, Cort Theatre, 1937
Abe Sherman, There's Always a Breeze, Windsor Theatre, New York City, 1938
Steve, Escape This Night, 44th Street Theatre, New York City, 1938
Harry Quill, Off to Buffalo, Ethel Barrymore Theatre, New York City, 1939
Andrei Prozoroff, The Three Sisters, Longacre Theatre, New York City, 1939
Hutchens Stubbs, Susan and God, Lakewood Theatre, Skowhegan, ME, 1939
Toby Cartwright, Ways and Means, Lakewood Theatre, 1939
George Davies, "We Were Dancing," Tonight at 8:30, Lakewood Theatre, 1939
Francis O'Connor, Shadow and Substance, Lakewood Theatre, 1939
Christy Dudgeon, The Devil's Disciple, Lakewood Theatre, 1939
Lloyd Lloyd, Kiss the Boys Goodbye, Lakewood Theatre, 1940
Judas, Family Portrait, Lakewood Theatre, 1940
Stage Manager, Our Town, Lakewood Theatre, 1940
Denis Dillon, The White Steed, Lakewood Theatre, 1940
Karl Baumer, Margin for Error, Lakewood Theatre, 1940
Joe Bonaparte, Golden Boy, Lakewood Theatre, 1940
Peter Mason, The Weak Link, John Golden Theatre, New York City, 1940
Lee Tatnall, Retreat to Pleasure, Group Theatre Company, Belasco Theatre, New York City, 1940
Joe Bonaparte, Golden Boy, Bucks County Playhouse, New Hope, PA, 1941
Harley L. Miller, Mr. Big, Lyceum Theatre, New York City, 1941
Jodine Decker, The Survivors, Plymouth Theatre, New York City, 1948
Gandersheim, The Little Blue Light, Brattle Theatre, Cambridge, MA, 1950
Michael, The Fourposter, Ethel Barrymore Theatre, 1951
Dr. Brightlee, Madam, Will You Walk?, Phoenix Theatre, New York City, 1953
Michael, The Fourposter, City Center Theatre, New York City, 1955
Curtis and Bennett Honey, The Honeys, Longacre Theatre, 1955
Julian Anson, A Day by the Sea, American National Theatre and Academy (ANTA) Theatre, New York City, 1955
Oliver Walling, The Man in the Dog Suit, Coronet Theatre, New YorkCity, 1958
Professor Ivan Ivanovitch Nyukhin, "Some Comments on the Harmful Effectsof Tobacco" (monologue), Doctor, "Portrait of a Madonna," Jerry, "A Pound onDemand," and John Jo Mulligan, "Bedtime Story," all in Triple Play, Playhouse Theatre, New York City, 1959
Jimmy Luton, Big Fish, Little Fish, American National Theatre andAcademy (ANTA) Theatre, New York City, 1961
(London debut) Jimmy Luton, Big Fish, Little Fish, Duke of York's Theatre, London, England, 1962
Harpagon, The Miser, Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, Minneapolis, MN, 1963
Tchebutkin, The Three Sisters, Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, 1963
Willie Loman, Death of a Salesman, Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, 1963
Polonius, Hamlet, The Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, New York City, 1964
Newton, The Physicists, Martin Beck Theatre, 1964
Title role, Richard III, Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, 1965
Yephikodov, The Cherry Orchard, Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, 1965
Harpagon, The Miser, Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, 1965
Hear America Speaking(revue with Jessica Tandy), special performance at the White House, Washington, DC, 1965
Tobias, A Delicate Balance, Martin Beck Theatre, 1966
Harpagon, The Miser, Mark Taper Forum, Los Angeles, CA, 1968
Frederick William Rolfe, Hadrian VII, Stratford Shakespearean Festival, Stratford, Ontario, 1969
Captain Queeg, The Caine Mutiny Court Martial, Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles, 1971
Grandfather and Willie, Promenade, All!, Alvin Theatre, New York City, 1972
Title role, "Krapp's Last Tape," Willie, "Happy Days," and Player, "An Act Without Words I," all in Samuel Beckett Festival, Forum Theatre,New York City, 1972
Verner Conklin and Sir Hugo Latymer, In Two Keys, Ethel BarrymoreTheatre, 1973
Shylock, The Merchant of Venice, Stratford Shakespearean Festival,1976
Bottom, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Stratford Shakespearean Festival, 1976
Weller Martin, The Gin Game, Long Wharf Theatre, New Haven, CT, then John Golden Theatre, both 1977
Hector Nations, Foxfire, Stratford Shakespearean Festival, 1980 then Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, 1981 later Ethel Barrymore Theatre, 1982 then Center Theatre Group, Ahmanson Theatre, 1986
Traveler in the Dark, American Repertory Theatre, Loeb Drama Center, Cambridge, MA, 1984
General Sir Edmund Milne, The Petition, John Golden Theatre, 1986
Ghost of Christmas Past, A Christmas Carol, Hudson Theatre, New York City, 1990
Night of 100 Stars III, Radio City Music Hall, New York City, 1990
Major Tours
Stingo and Sir Charles Marlowe, She Stoops to Conquer, Jitney Players, U.S. cities, 1935
Gideon Bloodgood, The Streets of New York, Jitney Players, U.S. cities, 1935
Erwin Trowbridge, Three Men on a Horse, U.S. cities, 1935-36
Green, Boy Meets Girl, U.S. cities, 1936
Leo Davis, Room Service, U.S. cities, 1937
It's All Yours(revue), United Service Organizations (USO) tour, 1942
Tommy Turner, The Male Animal, Actors Laboratory Theatre, U.S. military bases in California, 1944
Title role, Hamlet, American National Theatre and Academy, U.S. cities, 1949
Face to Face(concert reading), U.S. cities, 1954
Oliver Walling, The Man in the Dog Suit, U.S. cities, 1957
Professor Ivan Ivanovitch Nyukhin, "Some Comments on the Harmful Effectsof Tobacco" (monologue), Doctor, "Portrait of a Madonna," Jerry, "A Pound onDemand," and John Jo Mulligan, "Bedtime Story," all in Triple Play, U.S. cities, 1958
Tobias, A Delicate Balance, U.S. cities, 1967
Frederick William Rolfe, Hadrian VII, U.S. cities, 1970
Grandfather and Willie, Promenade, All!, U.S. cities, 1972 and 1973
Title role, Krapp's Last Tape, U.S. and Canadian cities, 1973
Verner Conklin and Sir Hugo Latymer, In Two Keys, U.S. cities, 1974
The Many Faces of Love(dramatic reading), U.S. cities, 1974-75
Weller Martin, The Gin Game, U.S., Canadian, U.K. and Soviet cities, 1978-79
Also appeared with Canadian Active Service Canteen, 1941; appeared in vaudeville sketch for Victory Loan, Canadian cities, 1944.
Stage Work
Coproducer, It's All Yours(revue), United Service Organizations (USO) tour, 1942
Producer, Junior Miss(revue), United Service Organizations (USO) tour, 1942
Director, Portrait of a Madonna, Actors Laboratory Theatre, Las Palmas Theatre, Los Angeles, 1946
Director, Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep, Stanford Theatre, Stanford,CA, 1949 then Broadhurst Theatre, New York City, 1950
Director, Hilda Crane, Coronet Theatre, 1950
Director (with Norman Lloyd), Madam, Will You Walk?, Phoenix Theatre, 1953
Director, The Egghead, Ethel Barrymore Theatre, 1957
Director, "Some Comments on the Harmful Effects of Tobacco," "Portrait ofa Madonna," "A Pound on Demand," and "Bedtime Story," all in Triple Play(major tour), U.S. cities, 1958 then Playhouse Theatre, 1959
Producer, Slow Dance on the Killing Ground, Plymouth Theatre, 1964
Director, Promenade, All!, U.S. cities, 1972 and 1973
Producer (with Mike Nichols), The Gin Game, John Golden Theatre, 1977
Producer (with Nichols), The Gin Game(major tour), U.S., Canadian,British, and Soviet cities, 1978-79
Producer, Salonika, New York Shakespeare Festival, Public Theatre,New York City, 1985
Also producer and director with Canadian Active Service Canteen, 1941.
Radio Appearances
Series
Ben Marriott, The Marriage, NBC, 1953
RECORDINGS
Reader (with Jessica Tandy) Face to Face,1954
WRITINGS
Stage
(With Susan Cooper) Foxfire(two-act play), Stratford ShakespeareanFestival, 1980 then Tyrone Guthrie Theatre, 1981 later Ethel Barrymore Theatre, 1982 then Center Theatre Group, Ahmanson Theatre, 1986 published by Samuel French, Inc. (New York City), 1983
Film
(With Arthur Laurents) Rope(also known as Alfred Hitchcock's Rope), Warner Bros., 1948
(With James Bridie) Under Capricorn, Warner Bros., 1949
Also wrote (with Cooper) Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant(unproduced).
Television
(With Cooper) The Dollmaker, ABC, 1985
(With Cooper) Foxfire(from the play Foxfire by Cooper and Cronyn; includes Cronyn's song lyrics for "Dear Lord," "Sweet Talker," and"My Feet Took t'Walking"), CBS, 1987
Books
A Terrible Liar: A Memoir(autobiography), 1991
Contributor of articles and short stories to periodicals.

Further Reference

OTHER SOURCES

Periodicals:

Insight on the News, October 21, 1991, p. 34.
Life, April 21, 1990, p. 76.
Modern Maturity, October 21, 1991,/August, 1994, p. 64.
Saturday Night, p. 42.
Time, April 2, 1990, p.62.*

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