Ravi Shankar Biography (1920-)
Original name, Rabendra Shankar; born April 7, 1920, in Benares, India; son of Shyama (an attorney) and Hemangini Shankar; married Annapurna Dvi Allauddin, May 1941 (divorced, 1958); married Sukanya Rajan, 1989; children: (first marriage) Shubendra, Geetalil; (second marriage) Anoushka (a sitarist); (with Sue Jones) Norah Jones (a singer). Addresses: Contact: c/o Sullivan Sweetland, 28 Albion St., London W2 2AX, England; 17 Warden Court, Gowalia TankRd., Bombay 36, India.
- Nationality
- Indian
- Gender
- Male
- Occupation
- Composer, musician, actor, director
- Birth Details
- April 7, 1920
- Benares, India
Famous Works
- CREDITS
- Stage Work
- Musical supervisor, The Guide, Hudson Theatre, 1968
- Film Work
- Music performer, Aparajito (also known as The Unvanquished), Epic Aurora, 1959
- Music performer, Pather Panchali (also known as The Lament of the Path, The Saga of the Road, and Song of the Road), Government/Edward Harrison, 1958
- Music performer, Apur Sansar (also known as The World of Apu), Satyajit Ray/Edward Harrison, 1959
- Performer of musical score, Dry Summer, Hitit/Manson, 1967
- Original music performer and music director, Chappaqua, Rooks/Regional, 1967
- Music performer, Genesis, Cactus, 1986
- Music performer, Nuts, 1987
- Director, Kuch Tum Kaho Kuch Hum Kahein, 2002
- Film Appearances
- Mastera Indiiskogo iskusstva (also known as Indian Artists in the U.S.S.R.), 1954
- Sun God, Chappaqua, 1966
- Himself, Monterey Pop, 1968
- Himself, Ravi Shankar, 1970
- Himself, The Concert for Bangladesh, 1972
- Himself, Ravi Shankar: Between Two Worlds, 2001
- Himself, The Concert for George, 2003
- Television Appearances
- Miniseries
- Himself, Rock & Roll, PBS, 1995
- Specials
- Unterwegs nach Kathmandu, 1971
- The Night of Music: A Global Celebration, PBS, 1986
- Menuhin: A Family Portrait, PBS, 1991
- Stand and Be Counted, The Learning Channel, 2000
- Episodic
- Guest, The Hollywood Palace, 1967
- Guest, American Bandstand, 1967
- Guest, The Ed Sullivan Show, 1970
- The Midnight Special, 1973, 1974, 1975
- Himself, "Ravi Shankar," The South Bank Show, ITV, 2001
- RECORDINGS
- Albums
- Ravi Shankar, India's Master Musician, World-Pacific, 1958
- Improvisations, World-Pacific, 1962
- Ravi Shankar, Portrait of a Genius, Angel, 1964
- India's Master Musician: Ravi Shankar, EMI, 1964
- Ragas and Talas, Angel, 1964
- Menuhin Meets Shankar, Angel, 1966
- The Sound of the Sitar, World-Pacific, BGO, 1966
- The Sounds of India: Ravi Shankar, Columbia, 1966
- Three Ragas, Capitol, 1966
- Exotic Sitar and Sarod, Capitol, 1967
- Ravi Shankar in San Francisco, World-Pacific, 1967
- Ravi Shankar at the Monterey International Festival, Angel, 1967
- Two Raga Moods, Capitol, 1967
- West Meets East (two volumes), Angel, 1967
- A Morning Raga, An Evening Raga, Angel, 1968
- Chappaqua (soundtrack), Columbia, 1968
- Charly (soundtrack), World-Pacific, 1968
- Ravi Shankar in New York, World-Pacific, 1968
- Ravi Shankar, Capitol, 1968
- Six Ragas, Capitol, 1968
- Ravi Shankar at the Woodstock Festival, World-Pacific, 1970
- Raga (soundtrack), Apple, 1971
- Shankar: Concerto #1 for Sitar and Orchestra, Angel, 1971
- (With others) The Concert for Bangladesh, 1972
- In Concert, Apple, 1972
- Transmigration Macabre, Spark, 1973
- Shankar Family and Friends, Dark Horse/A&M, 1974
- Raga Parameshwari, Capitol, 1976
- Ravi Shankar's Festival from India, Dark Horse/A&M, 1976
- East Greets East, Deutsche Grammophon, 1978
- Ragas Hameer and Gara, Deutsche Grammophon, 1979
- Homage to Mahatma Ghandi and Baba Allauddin, Deutsche Grammophon,1981
- Ghandi (soundtrack), RCA, 1982
- Improvisations-East Meets West-Album 3, 1983
- Raga Mishra Piloo, 1983
- Inside the Kremlin, Private Music, 1989
- (With Philip Glass) Passages, Private Music, 1990
- (With others) The Tiger and the Brahmin, Kid Rhino, 1992
- Farewell, My Friend, EMI India, 1992
- Ravi Shankar, Deutsche Grammphon, 1993
- In Celebration, Angel, 1995
- Chants of India, Angel, 1997
- Full Circle: Carnegie Hall 2000, Angel, 2002
- WRITINGS
- Film Scores
- Neecha Nagar (also known as Lowly City), 1946
- Dharti Ke Lal (also known as Children of the Earth), 1946
- Kabuliwala, 1956
- En Djungelsaga (also known as The Flute and the Arrow), 1957
- A Chairy Tale (also known as Il etait une chaise), 1957
- Pather Panchali (also known as The Lament of the Path, The Saga of the Road, and Song of the Road), Government/Edward Harrison, 1958
- Parash Pathar (also known as Paras-Pathar and The Philosopher's Stone), 1958
- The Sword and the Flute, 1959
- Apur Sansar (also known as The World of Apu), Satyajit Ray/Edward Harrison, 1959
- Aparajito (also known as The Unvanquished), Epic Aurora, 1959
- Anduradha (also known as Love of Anuradha), 1960
- Dheuer Pare Dheu (also known as Waves After Waves), 1962
- Tarzan Goes to India, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1962
- The Psychedelics, 1966
- Chappaqua, Rooks/Regional, 1967
- My Music My Life, 1968
- Charly, Selmur/Cinema Releasing Corp., 1968
- Sex and the Animals, 1969
- Meera, 1979
- Pasi, 1980
- (With George Fenton) Gandhi, Columbia, 1982
- Genesis, Cactus, 1986
- Zakir and His Friends, 1997
- Ravi Shankar: Between Two Worlds, 2001
- Partition, 2003
- Also wrote scores for Chori, Chori; Anari; Dil Apna AurPreet Parai; Professor; Suraj; Brahmachari; Pehchan; Mera Naam Joker; and Be-Imaan.
- Television Scores
- Movies
- Alice in Wonderland, 1967
- Specials
- Unterwegs nach Kathmandu, 1971
- The Tiger and the Brahmin (animated), Showtime, 1991
- Autobiographies
- My Music, My Life, 1968
- Raga Mala: The Autobiography of Ravi Shankar, 1999
- Also wrote Rag Anurag.
Further Reference
OTHER SOURCES
Books- Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians, Schirmer, 2001
- Contemporary Musicians, Volume 38, Gale Group, 2003
- Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement, Volume 22, Gale Group,2002
- International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers, Volume 4: Writers and Production Artists, St. James Press, 1996
Periodicals- Billboard, March 18, 1995, p. 1; December 23, 1995, p. 17; May 3,1997, p. 11; June 28, 1997, p. 52; October 16, 1999, p. 13; March 17, 2001, p. 11
- Down Beat, March, 2002, p. 44
- New Statesman, March 21, 1997, p. 50; April 24, 2000, p. 47
Electronic- Ravi Shankar Web Site, http://www.ravishankar.org, May 8, 2003